Митохондријска ДНК: mt-DNA H

ПИШЕ: Александар Маринковић

Митохондријска ДНК хаплогрупа Н је на простору бивше Југославије најзаступљенија и најраспрострањенија у односу на остале. Такође, ова хаплогрупа је и присутна у високом постотку у читавој Европи, а значајно је заступљена и на Блиском истоку и Кавказу. Занимљиво је да се за подгрупу Н5 сматра да је настала на простору Балкана, Анадолије или Леванта (можда и Италије) пре 25-30.000 година.

Укупно је прикупљено 188 узорака (базе FTDNA, MitoSearch) са ових простора, од чега њих чак 79 припада овој хаплогрупи односно 42% испитаних. Гледајући подгрупе, стање је следеће:

* 48 – Н (тестирани само HVR1 и HVR2)
* 11 – Н1
* 5 – Н5
* 4 – Н2
* 3 – Н5
* 2 – Н26
* 1 – Н4 + Н6b + H7 + H15 + H20 + H35a

 ФИЛОГЕНЕТСКО СТАБЛО mt-DNA H (на енглеском језику)

• H1: found in Europe, North Africa, the Near East, Central Asia and North Asia
  • H1a
  • H1b: found especially in Eastern Europe, Central Asia and North Asia
  • H1c: found especially in Eastern Europe, Central Asia and North Asia
  • H1e: found throughout Europe, including among the Basques, and in Iran (Qashqai)
  • H1f: found especially in Finland
  • H1g: found especially in Germanic countries
  • H1h: found in Central Europe, Britain and Finland
  • H1i: found in Ireland and Scotland
  • H1j: found mostly in Western Europe, including among the Basques
  • H1n: found especially in Germanic countries and Finland
  • H1t: found among the Basques
  • H1v: found in Iberia
  • H1ae
  • H1ag
  • H1as
  • H1at
  • H1au
  • H1av: found in Britain and among the Basques
  • H1be
  • H1bt
  • H1bv
• H2: found throughout Europe and in the Caucasus
  • H2a
    • H2a1: found mostly in Eastern Europe, the North Caucasus and Central Asia. IE diffusion (R1a).
    • H2a2
      • H2a2a: found throughout Europe
      • H2a2b
    • H2a3: found in Kenya (El Molo)
      • H2a3a
      • H2a3b
    • H2a4
    • H2a5: found in Norway, Ireland, Slovakia and among the Basques
      • H2a5a: found throughout Europe
      • H2a5b
  • H2b
  • H2c
• H3: found throughout Europe and in the Maghreb
  • H3a: found in north-west Europe
  • H3b: found in the British Isles and Catalonia
  • H3c: found in Western Europe, including among the Basques
  • H3e
  • H3g: found in north-west Europe
  • H3h: found throughout northern Europe
  • H3i: found in Ireland and Scotland
  • H3j: found in Italy
  • H3k: found in the British Isles and northern Spain
  • H3q
  • H3r
  • H3u
  • H3v: found especially in Germanic countries
  • H3x
  • H3z: found in Atlantic Europe
  • H3ao
  • H3au
• H4: found especially in central and western Europe, but also in the Near East and Caucasus
  • H4a
  • H4b
  • H4c
• H5: found throughout the Near East and Europe
  • H5a
    • H5a1: found in most of Europe and Siberia
    • H5a2: found mostly in Eastern Europe
    • H5a3: found in Italy and Siberia
    • H5a4
    • H5a5: found in Greece
    • H5a6
    • H5a7: found in Central Europe
  • H5b
    • H5b1: found in north-west Europe
    • H5b2: found in north-west Europe
    • H5b3
    • H5b4
  • H5c
  • H5e
  • H5p: found in Britain
• H6: found throughout Europe, in the Near East and Central Asia
  • H6a
    • H6a1
    • H6a2
  • H6b
  • H6c
• H7: found mostly in the Near East, Caucasus, Iran, Central Asia and Balto-Slavic countries
  • H7a
  • H7b
  • H7c
  • H7d
• H8
  • H8a: found in the Caucasus (Armenia), Syria, Anatolia and Greece
    • H8b
      • H8c: found in central and western Europe, Central Asia and the Altai
• H9
• H10: found throughout Europe
  • H10a
  • H10b
  • H10c
  • H10d
  • H10e
  • H10f
  • H10g
  • H10h
• H11: found chiefly in Central and Eastern Europe and in Central Asia. Probable Indo-European origin (R1a).
  • H11a
  • H11b
• H12
• H13: found mostly around the Caucasus, Iran, Anatolia, and Sardinia, but also across along the Mediterranean coasts of Europe
  • H13a
    • H13a1
    • H13a2
  • H13b
  • H13c
• H14: found mostly in the Near East and Caucasus
  • H14a
  • H14b: found in Iran
• H15: found in Scotland, Germany, Poland, Austria, northern Italy, Central Asia (Turkmenistan), Iran and northern India. Probable Indo-European origin (R1b).
  • H15a
  • H15b
• H16: found primarily in Germanic countries
  • H16a
  • H16b
• H17: found in northern Europe
  • H17a
  • H17b
  • H17c
• H18: found in the Arabian peninsula
• H19: found in the Caucasus
• H20: found around the Near East and the Caucasus
• H21: found in the Caucasus
• H24
• H26: found mostly in central and south-east Europe and Anatolia
  • H26a
  • H26b
  • H26c
• H27: found in central and northern Europe, but also in Central Asia (Turkmenistan)
  • H27a
  • H27b
  • H27c
  • H27d
• H28
• H30
• H33
• H35
• H39
• H40
• H41
• H42
• H44
• H45: found mostly in Finland
• H47
• H49: found essentially in Germanic countries, but also in Azerbaijan
• H51
• H55
• H56
• H58
• H59
• H60
• H63: found in Sweden
• H65
• H66
• H67
• H73: found in Denmark and Germany
• H81

http://www.phylotree.org/tree/subtree_R0.htm